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PUC Launches Review Of Grid Impacts From Data Center Growth

Dockets: M-2025-3054271
Category: Pennsylvania
Related Categories: Data Centers, Large Load Customers

The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC) voted 5-0 to approve a motion by Chairman Stephen M. DeFrank to convene a public hearing exploring the growing impact of large-scale electric customers — including data centers and other high-energy users — on the state’s electric grid.

The Commission has scheduled a public hearing for April 24, 2025, to examine how large-scale electric users — such as data centers and other high-demand customers — are impacting Pennsylvania’s electric grid. The hearing, initiated by PUC Chairman Stephen M. DeFrank, will bring together utilities, energy users, and consumer advocates to discuss how to ensure a balanced, forward-looking approach to grid access and infrastructure investment. Stakeholders are invited to share insights that will help shape a potential model tariff for large load customers.

“This is a critical moment for Pennsylvania’s energy future. As we welcome new industries and evolving technologies, we need to strike the right balance — protecting consumers, supporting utilities, and fostering smart growth,” noted Chairman DeFrank. “This hearing is about making sure we have fair, transparent, and forward-looking rules that benefit everyone.”

“The Commission is seeking testimony and input on a range of topics that will help inform future policy, including the development of a model tariff to guide how large load customers connect to the grid.

Topics include:

  • How to define large load customers, including appropriate megawatt (MW) thresholds
  • Requirements for deposits or financial security from new large load users
  • Cost-sharing and contributions toward necessary infrastructure upgrades
  • Minimum contract terms and exit or early termination fees
  • Timelines and costs associated with interconnection studies and agreements
  • Phased-in usage (load ramping schedules)
  • Tariff differences between firm service and interruptible customers
  • Backup generation and related standby rates
  • Transparent and equitable cost structures
  • Whether customers can self-fund and construct system upgrades, and how to account for that in tariffs
  • Opportunities for expedited interconnection
  • Best practices from other states or regions
  • Any other policies or procedures that support efficient and fair interconnections”

More details about the April 24th hearing will be announced in the coming weeks.

Press Release 

M-2025-3054271
(En Banc Hearing Concerning Interconnection and Tariffs for Large Load Customers)